Cloning, the process of creating a genetically identical copy of an organism, has sparked both fascination and controversy in various fields, from agriculture to medicine and even popular culture. The potential applications of cloning are vast, offering possibilities for genetic research, conservation efforts, and advancements in agricultural productivity. As we delve into the intricate world of cloning, it becomes essential to understand the scientific principles behind it, as well as the techniques employed to achieve successful cloning outcomes. The notion of cloning often conjures images of sci-fi narratives and ethical dilemmas. However, the reality is grounded in biology and technology. Cloning can occur naturally, as seen in identical twins, but…