Cystotomy is a surgical procedure performed on dogs to address various urinary tract issues, particularly those involving the bladder. This procedure involves creating an incision in the bladder to remove obstructions, such as stones or tumors, or to collect samples for diagnostic purposes. Cystotomy is a critical intervention that can significantly improve a dog’s quality of life, especially for those suffering from painful conditions that affect their ability to urinate. Urinary tract problems can lead to severe discomfort and, if left untreated, can result in more serious health complications. Conditions such as bladder stones, which can block the urinary passage, or tumors that may affect the bladder’s functionality, necessitate timely…