Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, is a significant oral health issue affecting millions worldwide. It encompasses a range of inflammatory conditions that can lead to the destruction of the supporting structures of the teeth, including the gums and bone. While poor oral hygiene is often cited as the primary cause, the role of genetics in the development of periodontal disease is gaining attention. Research suggests that individuals may inherit susceptibilities that increase their likelihood of developing gum disease. This hereditary aspect can complicate prevention and treatment strategies for those with a family history of periodontal problems. Understanding the genetic factors at play is crucial for both patients and…